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When should I be aware of potential symptoms of colon cancer?

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the colon or rectum. It typically starts as small, noncancerous clumps of cells called polyps, which can eventually develop into cancerous tumors if left untreated. Being aware of potential symptoms is crucial for early detection and successful treatment.

Common Symptoms of Colon Cancer

1. Changes in bowel habits: If you notice persistent changes in your bowel movements, such as diarrhea, constipation, or a change in the consistency of your stool, it could be a sign of colon cancer. Pay attention to any unexplained changes that last for more than a few days.

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2. Blood in the stool: The presence of blood in your stool, either bright red or dark and tarry, can indicate colon cancer. This may be accompanied by rectal bleeding or blood in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement.

3. Abdominal discomfort: Persistent abdominal pain, cramps, or bloating that doesn’t go away can be a symptom of colon cancer. If you experience these symptoms, especially if they are accompanied by other signs, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.

4. Unexplained weight loss: If you are losing weight without any apparent reason, it could be a sign of colon cancer. Unintentional weight loss, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, should be evaluated by a medical professional.

5. Fatigue and weakness: Feeling constantly tired, weak, or lacking energy can be a symptom of colon cancer. If you experience persistent fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest, it’s important to seek medical advice.

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6. Anemia: Colon cancer can cause chronic bleeding, leading to a decrease in red blood cells and resulting in anemia. Symptoms of anemia include pale skin, dizziness, and shortness of breath.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. While these symptoms can be caused by conditions other than colon cancer, it is essential to get a proper diagnosis. Early detection of colon cancer greatly increases the chances of successful treatment and improved outcomes.

Additionally, individuals with a family history of colon cancer or certain genetic conditions that increase the risk should be particularly vigilant and discuss screening options with their healthcare provider.

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Remember, being aware of potential symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly can make a significant difference in the early detection and successful treatment of colon cancer.

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