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Definition: What is immune system modulation?

Immune system modulation refers to the process of regulating or modifying the activity of the immune system. The immune system is responsible for defending the body against harmful pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. However, in certain situations, the immune system can become overactive or underactive, leading to various health conditions.

Immune system modulation aims to restore the balance and proper functioning of the immune system. It involves the use of various techniques, substances, or therapies to either enhance or suppress the immune response, depending on the specific needs of the individual.

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Immune system modulation can be achieved through different approaches, including:

• Immunostimulants: These are substances that stimulate or enhance the immune response. They can be natural compounds, such as certain vitamins, minerals, or herbal extracts, or synthetic drugs specifically designed to boost immune function.
• Immunosuppressants: These are substances that suppress or dampen the immune response. They are commonly used in conditions where the immune system is overactive, such as autoimmune diseases or organ transplant recipients to prevent rejection.
• Immunomodulatory therapies: These are treatments that aim to regulate the immune system by targeting specific components or pathways involved in immune response regulation. Examples include monoclonal antibodies, cytokine therapies, or cell-based therapies.

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Immune system modulation plays a crucial role in various medical fields, including immunology, oncology, infectious diseases, and autoimmune disorders. It allows healthcare professionals to intervene and manipulate the immune system’s response to achieve desired outcomes, such as enhancing immune function to fight infections or suppressing immune activity to prevent tissue damage in autoimmune conditions.

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