Chickpeas Growth Timeline

Chickpeas, scientifically known as Cicer arietinum, are cool-season legumes that are widely cultivated for their nutritious seeds. The growth timeline of chickpeas can vary depending on various factors such as climate, soil conditions, and cultivar. However, on average, it takes approximately 90 to 120 days for chickpeas to reach maturity from the time of sowing.

Germination Stage

The first stage in the growth of chickpeas is germination. After sowing the seeds, they absorb moisture from the soil and swell, initiating the germination process. This stage typically takes around 7 to 10 days, during which the seeds sprout and develop into seedlings.

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Vegetative Stage

Once the seedlings emerge from the soil, they enter the vegetative stage. During this phase, the chickpea plants focus on establishing a strong root system and developing foliage. This stage lasts for approximately 30 to 40 days, during which the plants grow in height and spread their leaves to capture sunlight for photosynthesis.

Flowering Stage

After the vegetative stage, chickpea plants transition into the flowering stage. This is a critical phase where the plants produce flowers, which eventually give rise to the pods containing the chickpea seeds. The flowering stage typically occurs around 45 to 60 days after sowing, depending on the cultivar and environmental conditions.

Pod Development Stage

Following successful pollination, the flowers on the chickpea plants start to develop into pods. The pod development stage lasts for approximately 20 to 30 days. During this period, the pods grow in size and fill with developing chickpea seeds.

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Maturity Stage

The final stage in the growth of chickpeas is maturity. This stage occurs around 90 to 120 days after sowing, depending on the specific cultivar and growing conditions. At this point, the chickpea pods have fully developed, and the seeds inside have reached their maximum size and nutritional value. The plants start to dry down, and the pods turn brown, indicating that they are ready for harvest.

It is important to note that the growth timeline provided here is a general guideline, and actual growth rates may vary. Factors such as temperature, rainfall, soil fertility, and pest/disease pressure can influence the growth and development of chickpeas.

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